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Your EnterQuest Bulletin - 23 February 2005

Thought for the week: "Experience is not what happens to a man; it is what a man does with what happens to him." Aldous Huxley

In this week's issue:

  • even more ways to guarantee small business failure
  • how free giveaways can boost your revenues
  • safety first with the Product Safety Regulations
  • broadband speeds up - how to understand the different offers
  • a review of the Food Standards Agency website

Small business answers

If you have any questions about your business idea, are lacking some basic data about your target market, or simply need help tracking down a grant, subsidy or other source of business support in your local area, then send an e-mail with your query to the EnterQuest information team and we'll do our best to help.

Send your question to enterquest@cobwebinfo.com.

Weekly stir

Even more ways to guarantee small business failure

The doom and gloom merchants have been at it again, with the latest Ernst & Young New Business Barometer telling us with uncanny authority that small business confidence has hit rock bottom (a report by someone else a couple of weeks ago said the complete opposite).

Perhaps they should ask small business owners for predictions about what the weather is going to be like this summer, so that we can study the results and decide where to book our holiday, or maybe close our businesses down just in case there's a flood.

So in this week's bulletin we thought it would be helpful to coach and encourage our readers to take positive action and prepare themselves for failure. Like we did a couple of months ago, we've identified some practical tips you can start using straightaway which, if followed, will put you out of business in double quick time.

Here are our latest tips to guarantee your small business will fail.

1)

Save costs by paying your staff as little as possible - this is a trick any small business can use, and if you pay people less than the National Minimum Wage, you'll have really cracked it. There are plenty of unsuspecting skint or unemployed people out there, desperate for work, who'll join your firm for some extra beer money.

2) Conveniently forget to make your tax return - with any luck you won't get found out, and better still, you'll spend all your cash so you can't pay it anyway. The Inland Revenue and Customs and Excise are very understanding about small business cash flow problems and only send people to jail in the worst cases.

3) Only employ people who you know - friends, family and neighbours are a good starting point. Looking for talented people with qualifications will only bring you staff who'll keep on suggesting new ideas and raise awkward questions about the way you run your business.

4) Don't talk to customers under any circumstances - and certainly don't give them their money back if they complain. The last thing you want is to get embroiled in customer surveys and feedback which will distract you from your objective of becoming a millionaire overnight.

5) Ignore all the new employment regulations that keep coming out. All that stuff about discrimination, harassment, health and safety in the workplace and so on will eventually bog you down in paperwork and red tape. In any event, there were only 56,000 cases of employees taking their bosses to employment tribunals last year - which is actually less than 1% of the working population, so you've got a greater than 99% chance of getting away with it.

6)

Get yourself an MBA - that's one of those university masters degrees about business which are run by professors and lecturers who decided to pursue careers as teachers instead of risking it as entrepreneurs and small business owners. You'll be able to read endless textbooks and learn practical entrepreneurship theories and techniques such as strategic modelling, time series analysis and microeconomic dynamics. Your competitors won't even know what's hit them.

Ignore the above advice at your peril, otherwise you'll be in danger of staying in business and might even be hugely successful. But at what cost to your confidence and state of mind? How could you even contemplate taking such a risk?

Marketing tip

How free giveaways can boost your revenues

Offering free giveaways to prospects and customers is a powerful business-building strategy that can result in a flood of new and repeat customers.

It may seem counter-productive to give away your products and services to build your business, but people can't resist the lure of receiving something for free. The word 'free', as worn out as it may seem, is still the most powerful word in marketing. It has a hypnotic effect on people.

The reason free giveaways work so well is twofold.

  • First, prospects who test your product or service risk-free will hopefully recognise its value and continue purchasing what you offer. Or even better, your prospects will get 'hooked' on your product or service and won't be able to live without it.

  • Second, the fact that your product or service was given to your prospects as a free gift will compel them to return the favour by continuing to buy from you. This principle is called the 'law of reciprocity'. Simply stated, people naturally feel an obligation to return favours as a way of expressing their thanks.

There are myriad ways to offer a free giveaway, and many effective types of giveaways that small businesses can use to attract new and inactive customers. Here are three tips on offering free giveaways in your business.

1)

Work out your 'total customer value'. This is the amount of profit you will receive from your customer over the total length of your relationship. This figure not only includes business that you will receive from your customer, but also any referrals you may receive from them.

For instance, suppose you own a dry cleaning business and you compute your average total customer value to be £1,250. How much money would you be willing to invest in free giveaways to acquire a new customer? £50? £100? £200? The answer is that of course, any small business would invest £50, £100 or £250 to gain £1,250 in profits.

2) Offer free giveaways that are low in cost to you, but have a high perceived value to the person you are giving them to. Information is a great example of a free giveaway that has a low product cost and a high perceived value. Give away information in the form of special reports containing 'insider' information for new customers.
3)

Justify any deal that's 'too good to be true'. If your free giveaway appears too good to be true, it could decrease your credibility. To avoid this you should always give the reason why you can offer such a great deal.

It might be that you made a mistake and over ordered; you arranged a great deal with your supplier; or you just want to say thank you in a meaningful way. Whatever the case may be, give a reason to help your prospects logically reconcile your offer in their minds. In turn, this will give your prospects the comfort level needed to act on your offer.

Read more about using free giveaways in your business in Chapter 10, 'How free giveaways can boost your revenues', of the UK Small Business Marketing Bible, where you can also find hundreds of ideas, tips and techniques for increasing sales.

Legal tip

Safety first with the Product Safety Regulations

From time to time, even the best-run shops or online retailers can make a mistake and supply goods to the public which aren't safe. (See our article below on Sudan 1 as an example of this.)

If you're a retailer, product safety law puts you in a difficult position, because even if you didn't make the goods yourself, you can still be held liable if any of your stock harms or injures a customer.

However, depending on the circumstances, you may not necessarily be held responsible if you've made a reasonable effort to find out about the safety of the products you're going to sell, and kept your customers informed.

The law on product safety is covered by the General Product Safety Regulations 1994. It requires retailers to:

  • Take steps to ensure the products they sell are safe.
  • Provide customers with information and warnings.
  • Keep up to date with any new risks or scares.

These requirements do not currently apply to food (which is covered extensively elsewhere by specific regulations), second-hand goods and antiques, or to goods used in industry but not by the general public.

The Department of Trade and Industry (DTI) offers a guide to the Regulations, which provides advice on how the law affects you if you run a shop or supply goods to the public.

You should note that the DTI is currently running a consultation on how new European product safety regulations should be brought into UK law. The law is likely to become much stricter before the end of 2005, so we'll be keeping you up to date with developments.

The UK Red Tape BUSTER can keep you informed of updates to product safety laws, and offers hundreds of scenarios, factsheets and guides for all small business owners.

IT tip

Broadband speeds up - how to understand the different offers

It's been a while since we looked at broadband Internet connections, and in that time things have changed - the connection speeds are faster, and prices have either fallen or stayed the same for a better connection.

With prices dropping, broadband is now within the budget of many small businesses, and is also useful for sole traders who want to connect for family Internet use in the evenings. In recent weeks, the competition between the broadband companies has heated up again, and it can be worth looking at the current offers and seeing if you can save money by moving to a different provider.

Here's a guide to what to look out for:

  • Firstly, price and speed. Most providers charge by the month, and most are offering three or four packages based on the speed of the connection. A 2MB per second connection is likely to be the standard consumer offer in the coming months - AOL's connection is already live, and BT will be introducing their faster speeds in March.

  • Next, don't get caught out by the capped download limits. These vary from a maximum of 1 gigabyte to 15 gigabytes per month. The lower limit is probably enough if you use the Internet for an hour or so a day, but if you need to download video or audio files, consider buying a more generous package.

  • Look at what free extras the providers offer. Some will scan all your e-mails with anti-virus software before they arrive, while some offer a firewall to help reduce the risk posed by hackers. Technical support can be useful, and some packages offer it free of charge.

  • If you use the Internet a lot, and need a very fast connection, there are numerous business connections available, and prices are falling. Satellite and cable connections are an option for businesses with a larger monthly budget.

To find out what's available in your area, Broadband Checker allows you to enter your postcode and choose between all the consumer packages according to price and speed.

And check out this comparison chart, which looks at the current offers from a dozen of the best-known providers.

New business idea

Each week we provide you with summaries of some popular or emerging business ideas in the UK.

Here is this week's idea:

Just one word

Regularly improving your vocabulary is not just about learning a new word and its meaning. It will improve your general knowledge and make you feel and act smarter in all sorts of personal and business situations.

Do you know what 'litigious' means?

a) controversial
b) disputable in a court of law
c) defamatory
d) guilty of breaking the law

Answer at the end of the Bulletin.

Did you know?

Food retailers hit by Sudan 1 scare

The Food Standards Agency (FSA) has issued a recall of over 400 food products after it was discovered that they had been contaminated by an illegal dye used in food colouring, Sudan 1. Retailers stocking the products must withdraw them from sale, but small, independent retailers say that they are having problems getting help and advice on what to do. Thankfully, the Association of Convenience Stores has produced practical guidance for retailers, including a downloadable notice to explain the product recall to customers.

The FSA has produced a list detailing the food products affected.

Worth a visit

The Food Standards Agency website

With the Sudan 1 food scare dominating the news for small food retailers, we thought we'd take a closer look at the website of the Government body responsible for food regulations, the Food Standards Agency. We've reviewed the site in terms of four key elements: navigation, accessibility, content and relevance. For each aspect, we've awarded the site marks out of five.

  • Navigation - it's not perfect, and the green menu at the left-hand side of the homepage could be a bit more appealing. But if you have a vague idea what you're looking for, such as a specific publication or guidance about a piece of law, the content is fairly easy to find.


  • Accessibility - the website features a page detailing the access keys needed to use the site, for users who have difficulty pointing a mouse. It gives instructions for different versions of the Internet Explorer browser, and would have scored more highly if it also provided instructions for users of alternative browsers such as Firefox and Safari. However, the site does provide a download of Adobe Acrobat so that users can access PDF files, and also provides a link to Adobe's plug-in for visually impaired users. And a point is scored for providing translations of the website content in nine minority languages.



  • Content - we can't fault the content of this site. It's practical, easy to read and comprehensive, with plenty of factsheets, publications and guides to explain how the theory behind food law is put into practice. The site also offers interactive tools that make visiting it a more enjoyable experience, including games and quizzes that manage to be entertaining as well as informative.



  • Relevance - unlike many Government sites, the FSA does manage to keep its content up to date. And important news stories, such as product recalls and scares, go up on the homepage, as well as in the news section, to ensure maximum visibility.

So, a total score of 16 out of 20. The FSA also gets a bonus point for providing a practical resource for new catering businesses at http://cleanup.food.gov.uk. This offshoot of the main site offers practical factsheets, FAQs and tips for catering businesses on issues such as cooking, storing, chilling, cleaning and catering outdoors.

Our rating - 17/20.

Who's linking to you?

Google's Neighborsearch is a great little resource that allows you to search for all the websites that link to a webpage of your choice, and which also include a specified keyword. This is extremely useful if you want to narrow down specific, relevant link partners or affiliates in your chosen niche.

Are you an innovative mother?

The Times is running a competition for innovative mothers, with the top prize being a patent application, drafted, organised and paid for by the newspaper. The initiative is inspired by a US firm which helps mothers to make their innovative ideas become real businesses. Ideas must help make parents' lives easier, and entrants must be mothers with children aged under 18.

Worth a read

A fascinating read for anyone involved in retail, this book exposes the power of the supermarkets over the retail industry, its suppliers and customers. It explores how supermarkets exert such influence over consumers, looking at the marketing tactics used, and provides illuminating analysis of the process involved in shopping for food. Check out:

Worth a read

Shopped: The Shocking Power of British Supermarkets, by Joanna Blythman


Just one word answer

The answer is a) and b).

Litigious has two meanings - a litigious matter can either be one which is worthy of being taken to court, or something which is controversial and contentious.


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Good luck

The EnterQuest Team

This information is meant as a starting point only. Whilst all reasonable efforts have been made, the publisher makes no warranties that the information is accurate and up-to-date and will not be responsible for any errors or omissions in the information nor any consequences of any errors or omissions. Professional advice should be sought where appropriate.

 

© 2005 Cobweb Information Limited
Reproduction or copying of information in this Bulletin is strictly forbidden without prior written permission.