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Your EnterQuest Bulletin - 17 February 2005

Thought for the week: "Obstacles are those frightful things that you see when you take your eyes off the goal." Henry Ford

In this week's issue:

  • how every small business can find its competitive advantage
  • keeping up with your competitors
  • red tape and red letter days
  • more browser vulnerabilities - but this time not for Microsoft

Small business answers

If you have any questions about your business idea, are lacking some basic data about your target market, or simply need help tracking down a grant, subsidy or other source of business support in your local area, then send an e-mail with your query to the EnterQuest information team and we'll do our best to help.

Send your question to enterquest@cobwebinfo.com.

Weekly stir

How every small business can find its competitive advantage

Research has shown over and over again that most business start ups - and most established small businesses, for that matter - don't have a competitive strategy. In fact they operate without any sort of strategy at all.

This can be a fantastic opportunity for you to exploit if you can find and follow a clearly defined competitive strategy in your business, because it's almost guaranteed that everyone else you're up against in your sector won't be operating with one.

But aren't these terms "competitive strategy" and "competitive advantage" just a load of old management-speak b*llocks, you're thinking? Well, there is an amusing book - The Little Book of Management B*llocks - which you can check out as a frivolous diversion for the darker winter evenings.

However, we're convinced that any small business owner in any sector can genuinely find or develop some competitive advantage in their enterprise, and create a strategy that will make a big difference in their market.

Here are six ways to uncover or develop competitive advantage in your products and in your business:

1)

Being more advanced than everyone else - finding ways to be technically superior, having more know-how, greater expertise and experience. If you've got this, then let your customers know and swagger about it.

2) Getting your product to your customers faster - having more convenient purchasing options, a quicker delivery service, home delivery, or whatever will make it easier for your customers to get your product or service exactly when they need it.

3) Being first on the market with something - getting in on the act before anyone else with a new idea or development. You build a reputation based on what you do, not what you are going to do, so find a way to get in there first.
4) Finding a price advantage - without necessarily being the cheapest, if your costs are lower you can find a way to offer better value for money compared to everyone else.
5) Being a fast follower - continually looking out for what's hot and spotting where someone else has found a market niche, but with great big gaps in the market that you can step into and fill.

6)

Finding ways to be noticeably different - in the way you do your marketing, offering free bonuses, having the widest range of choice, offering "members only" benefits, publishing free educational reports, running local workshops and seminars in your area of expertise, or airing your views and opinions in the press. And doing whatever else it takes to get yourself and your business noticed.

It's relatively straightforward for any small business to find and use at least one of these advantages in their competitive strategy and begin to steal a lead over their rivals. But by combining two, three, or even more of these together you will have a great opportunity to propel yourself into a position where you have a unique competitive edge that stands out in your market.

The real secret to any successful competitive strategy is about uncovering differences in quality that give you an advantage over your rivals. This is not just about the quality of your product, but about finding quality differences in yourself, your team, and your business overall, which add up to a higher-quality experience for your customers.

If you can find and expose this quality advantage, then your customers will certainly notice the difference, because it will be a difference that they want, and it will make them want to do business with you.

The point to remember is that the most successful small business owners of all are the ones who quickly realise that the best way to make a profit, a real profit over the longer term, is not simply by trying to make money as fast as possible, but by making products and services that people want to buy. It's simply about recognising and providing what people want.

Marketing tip

Keeping up with your competitors

There's an easy way that you can use the Internet to check what your competitors are up to, in terms of new products they're thinking of launching, where they're appearing in the news and how well known they are online (ie, how effective their online marketing strategies are).

By monitoring newsgroups, blogs, discussion forums and keywords for your sector for any mention of your competitors, you can find out immediately whether they're doing something you should know about, without even leaving your desk.

Monitoring newsgroups and blogs also helps you stay knowledgeable about the latest news, trends and product developments in your sector.

Here are a few practical links that you can use to start monitoring your competitors' activities.

  • NetNews Tracker searches newsgroups for specified words twice daily, delivering results via e-mail. It can look for personal names, business names, products, URLs, or any other relevant topic.

  • Free Bidding Tools notifies you via RSS feed whenever specific keywords appear on the eBay site.

  • Amazon Alerts does the same for the Amazon site.

  • PubSub matches your requests for information against new content as it is published on the web, in real time. This might include blog posts and press releases for your sector, giving you instant notification of news relevant to your business, as well as helping you keep up with trends and opinions.

  • Blogwise offers a list of blogs on every subject, presented in order of how recently they have been updated.

  • Finally, try the Small Business Software forum directory for links to online discussion boards and forums on a diverse range of topics and sectors.

Find more online marketing ideas in Chapter 30, 'Internet marketing strategies for local small businesses', of the UK Small Business Marketing Bible, where you can also find hundreds of ideas, tips and techniques for increasing sales no matter what sector you're in.

Legal tip

Red tape and red letter days

The number of new laws affecting small firms has become a major headache for many small business owners. One problem is knowing what the laws mean in practical terms, and another is working out when they pass from being proposals to actually coming into force.

  • 2004 saw the introduction of something called the 'common commencement date' for new employment law. This means that instead of bringing in new laws on random dates throughout the year, all changes come into force on 6 April or 1 October every year.

  • Common commencement dates are seen as a good way of simplifying the whole regulatory system, and this year will be extended from employment law to other areas.

  • This means that 6 April will see the introduction of new laws and regulations in health and safety. Fortunately, most of the ones due to come into force on 6 April this year are specialised and only apply to specific industries - you can find out what they are from the Health and Safety Executive.

  • Common commencement will also apply this year to a number of other areas, including competition and consumer law. The DTI has published a PDF guide with basic information about new laws coming into force in April and October.

The DTI claims that common commencement dates are supposed to make life a bit easier for small businesses - they provide a clear timetable for new laws and make it simpler to follow the progress of new legislation and predict when it will be introduced. Their logic is that businesses affected should be able to prepare themselves better and find out what they need to do to comply in good time.

But small business representatives have dubbed the new commencement dates "red tape days". They argue that the new system means that a wealth of confusing new legal requirements that are difficult to manage all at once come into force on just two days every year.

Of course, many new laws are accompanied by guidelines issued by the relevant Government departments, local authorities, and by the European Commission, and these explain how the laws are actually put into practice. Our UK Red Tape BUSTER can alert you to new developments, as well as offering hundreds of factsheets, scenarios and the answers to frequently asked questions.

IT tip

More browser vulnerabilities - but this time not for Microsoft

Several times last year, we reported that it would only be a matter of time before other Internet browsers came under attack by hackers, viruses and scammers, despite the fact that Microsoft's Internet Explorer has traditionally been the target for such criminal activity.

So the news that some dishonest scammer has found a way to take advantage of people using Firefox, Opera, Netscape or almost any other web browser except Internet Explorer, is hardly a surprise.

The scam they've developed makes you think you're visiting one website when in fact you've landed on a completely different one. It works like this:

  • You might receive an e-mail asking you to click on a link to your bank's website and add to or change some of your account details.

  • The link - www.yourchosenbank.com, for example - takes you to a website which looks exactly like your usual bank website, but has been set up by a scammer.

  • This is an old phishing trick, but the crucial difference here is that the URL address is exactly the same as the genuine bank's address. With other phishing scams, the URL is subtly different - .uk.com, for example, instead of .co.uk - so eagle-eyed users can spot that they're not being taken to the real site.

  • If you're not sure whether you might be affected, computer security company Secunia has devised a test for your browser.

For the time being, there's no solution or patch you can download to solve this problem. Instead, the developers of the affected browsers have announced they will provide updates in the coming months, and you should check the website of your browser maker for news every week.

And for once, you're in the clear if you have Internet Explorer. But don't forget to carry on watching out for Microsoft patches - 12 were released recently.

And of course the golden rule is always to be suspicious, particularly of e-mails asking you for personal or financial information, login or password details.

New business idea

Each week we provide you with summaries of some popular or emerging business ideas in the UK.

Here is this week's idea:

Just one word

Regularly improving your vocabulary is not just about learning a new word and its meaning. It will improve your general knowledge and make you feel and act smarter in all sorts of personal and business situations.

Do you know what 'iniquitous' means?

a) a class of shares in a company without any voting rights
b) something that is unfair, immoral or improper
c) an inexplicable accounting discrepancy on your balance sheet
d) an inability to repay your long-term financial liabilities

Answer at the end of the Bulletin.

Did you know?

The average cost of a flood

The Environment Agency says that 175,000 businesses in the UK are at risk from flooding. What's more, almost half of those affected experience costs in excess of £50,000. So the Agency has published a new online guide to help small businesses protect themselves: it contains practical information about writing a flood plan, doing a risk assessment, monitoring flood warnings, and protecting your property, staff and visitors.

Scams cost £1 billion a year

Accountants PKF have produced a practical guide to avoiding scams to coincide with the Office of Fair Trading's (OFT) Scams Awareness Month. The OFT's research identifies the top ten scams doing the rounds at the moment and suggests tips on avoiding falling prey to the swindles.

Worth a visit

Information on every topic

Power Reporting is a vast online resource aimed primarily at journalists, but also extremely valuable for businesses carrying out market or competitive intelligence research. Information is displayed in a grid that is organised by sector, business name and person's name, and cross referenced to relevant books, articles, news services, training courses, government agencies and so on.

It's American, but is worth a visit no matter where you're based: searching under 'Computers', for example, brings you to a wealth of practical links and tools for any computer user.

E-mail marketing explained

E-mail Labs can tell you everything you ever wanted to know about e-mail marketing, from what day it's best to e-mail on to fascinating articles and statistics on e-mail open rates. Best of all are the practical tools on offer: you can view how your messages display in different e-mail programs, and benefit from a range of other tips and tricks that work for e-marketers in any sector.

Worth a read

Useful for everyone from small businesses to students, this book focuses on effective money management and provides real examples and practical tips on handling your finances and dealing with debt. It's packed full of useful contacts and gives its advice in the form of a series of tips which can immediately be put into practice. Check out:

Worth a read

The Money Secret, by Rob Parsons


Just one word answer

The answer is b).

'Iniquitous' refers to something that is unfair, immoral or improper.

The scam currently affecting several Internet browsers is an example of the iniquitous and illegal practice of phishing.


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Good luck

The EnterQuest Team

This information is meant as a starting point only. Whilst all reasonable efforts have been made, the publisher makes no warranties that the information is accurate and up-to-date and will not be responsible for any errors or omissions in the information nor any consequences of any errors or omissions. Professional advice should be sought where appropriate.

 

© 2005 Cobweb Information Limited
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