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Your EnterQuest Bulletin - 09 August 2005


Thought for the week: "Whenever an individual or a business decides that success has been attained, progress stops." Thomas J. Watson


In this week's issue:

Small business answers

If you have any questions about your business idea or target market, or need help tracking down a grant, subsidy or business support in your local area, then send an e-mail with your query to the EnterQuest information team and we'll do our best to help.

Send your question to enterquest@cobwebinfo.com.

To access over 800 factsheets, guides and small business reports, go to www.scavenger.net.

Weekly stir

How to send direct mail to the right people

OK, you're probably thinking that's a stupid headline for an article - 'How to send direct mail to the right people'. Like who's going to be daft enough to send a direct marketing mailshot to the wrong people?

Most small businesses that try it, as a matter of fact.

And if you asked a bunch of small business owners what are the most important factors for direct mail success, you'd probably get answers like:

  • "Having enough envelopes and stamps."
  • "Putting an order form in the mailing."
  • "Sending your most recent brochure."

There's no question that these are important practical considerations, but they're also the sort of bunkum that gets you nowhere at all with your mailing campaign.

Marketing-savvy small business owners that are consistently successful at direct mail campaigns have a hard and fast rule that they stick to. This translates into the well-used business saying, 'The money's in the list'.

The list?

Yes, your list of names of the people or organisations you are going to target your mailing campaign at.

And your list is right up there among the three most important factors for direct mail success:

  • The list.
  • The offer.
  • The letter.

Now let's imagine you've come up with a great offer - in other words, a difficult to ignore, or impossible to miss, irresistible deal - and you've managed to articulate this in a dynamically written letter packed full of benefit-oriented, compelling sales copy.

But if you send this letter to a list of people who couldn't give a stuff about your offer in the first place, your mailing campaign will bomb.

This is the biggest reason for direct mail failure - sending a great offer in a great letter to a target audience who haven't the slightest interest in your product or service.

Sounds simple enough, doesn't it? But it's something that too many small businesses simply get wrong, over and over again.

To ensure your direct mail campaign doesn't flop for this reason, there are six different types of people you should send direct mail to regardless of the product or service you are selling. And by homing in on these people, you will dramatically increase your chances of success.

1) People who have bought something related to what you are selling.
2) People who have RECENTLY bought something related to what you are selling.
3) People who have money to spend at the moment.
4) People who have shown a propensity to buy or respond to direct mail campaigns.
5) People in your local neighbourhood.
6) People in affinity groups (clubs, organisations or societies with a particular interest in common) who have a strong want for your particular product.

The ultimate mailing list you could ever possibly own would represent a group of people who belong to the same type of organisation or affinity group, who have bought a similar or complementary product within the last 90 days, and who are financially well-off at the moment. If you sell a product or service and can find a list of people meeting these criteria, then that's a real business opportunity.

Marketing tip

Tips for encouraging revisits to your site

There are several ways of encouraging visitors to return to your website regularly. The best way is to tempt them to bookmark your site by adding it to their favourites folder, which means it's always easy for them to find.

There are two main ways to do this:

1) Use a 'favicon', or 'shortcut icon'. These small graphics appear at the extreme left-hand side of the URL in users' browsers when they return to your site. Your business logo can be used as a favicon - see this Microsoft guide to favicons for more details about how to use them.

2) Create a hyperlink called 'Add to favourites', which will automatically bookmark your site into users' favourites folders when they click on it. Behind this link you need to include a short piece of JavaScript in your HTML - you can find the correct code at Create-A-Website.

It's also important to remember the tactics that will make sure your site is worth returning to regularly. Here are a few practical hints and tips for making the content of your site interesting and engaging:

  • Include a blog or discussion forum on your site where visitors can chat about their own opinions and news relevant to your business sector.
  • Publish an online newsletter on your site. This will encourage users to return regularly to view the latest edition.
  • Provide regularly updated news articles about your business or sector. Include the date each article was published, and list updated content under an eye-catching heading such as 'Latest news'.

Read more about Internet marketing strategies for small businesses in Chapter 30 of the UK Small Business Marketing Bible, where you can also find hundreds of ideas, tips and techniques for increasing sales, no matter what sector you're in.

Legal tip

Thinking of becoming a limited company? What will your duties as a director be?

Sole traders who decide to take the step of forming a limited company often find that while there are advantages, it's not an easy decision to make.

Back in the summer of last year we looked at the advantages and disadvantages of incorporating your business (see the EnterQuest legal tip from 20 July last year). Another aspect of forming a limited company worth bearing in mind is that the directors of limited companies - for this is what you'd be - also have a number of obligations.

This week, we've provided a brief roundup of what these obligations are, followed by one or two links that will help you dig into the subject in more depth.

  • Private limited companies need to have at least two 'officers' - a director and a company secretary. These can't be the same person, and if one officer fails to carry out his or her duties, both officers can be held responsible.
  • Directors are responsible for sending Companies House the company's accounts and annual returns, as well as keeping it informed about changes to directors' names and addresses or the business address.
  • Directors must make sure minutes of board meetings are kept, and ensure the company's 'statutory forms' are kept up to date (the statutory forms include details about the directors and company shares; there's a full list at the Companies House website).
  • Finally, directors must also make sure company records are available to the public or people entitled to see them, such as the shareholders.

Hopefully, all that sounds very simple, and it's true that most small companies sail through the procedures with no problems. But because these are legal obligations, directors of a limited company in its first year of trading will certainly find it useful to talk the whole thing over with a solicitor or accountant.

There's also a good deal of information about this subject on the Internet. The Companies House website is a good place to start. It has a section fleshing out directors' obligations, particularly as regards holding meetings and keeping records.

And the UK Red Tape BUSTER has lots of information on forming a limited company, as well as hundreds of factsheets, scenarios and frequently asked questions covering the law for small businesses.

IT tip

Personal digital assistants - nice toys or essential tools for small businesses?

Most personal digital assistants (or PDAs) combine mobile phones with keyboards and mini-versions of business software programs. They have fast processors too, and can store a lot of information.

It depends on how you run your business and what everyday activities you get up to, but if you spend a lot of time out of the office, a PDA could be a real boon to your business.

But for every fan of PDAs you'll find another person who regards them simply as expensive toys. So what can they do, and would it be worthwhile for a small business to buy one?

Keeping in touch, getting online and catching up with work

  • PDAs with a mobile phone connection are useful for touching base when you're out and about. Keeping in touch with customers, suppliers and any staff you employ when you're on the go will allow your business to run more smoothly, and help you handle the crises which always seem to happen at just the wrong moment.
  • Do you often surf the Internet to find information from websites or news services when you're working? In this case, PDAs have become fast enough to offer this as a realistic option and still display websites accurately.
  • Most PDAs also offer e-mail access. This is done either through your phone service provider, or many PDAs now link to web-based e-mail services such as Hotmail and Yahoo. This means time spent travelling on a train can be spent catching up with e-mail.
  • PDAs offer most of the same functions as your desktop PC in terms of basic software applications, including calendars, word processors and spreadsheets. They're excellent for downloading and reading documents, but it can be inconvenient and fiddly to do much practical work using the tiny keyboards.

To buy or not to buy?

It's likely that if you spend £300 on the latest PDA today, you'll see it advertised for half that price or less in a year's time, and the latest model will be twice as powerful. That's something you have to accept when buying any IT equipment - but current technology makes PDAs much more than just gadgets and could see you treasuring, or at least still enthusiastically using, the same model in three or four years' time. Some still have problems with battery life and screen display, but they've gone beyond the 'expensive toy' stage and have become genuinely useful tools for small businesses.

Before you dash out and spend your cash on one though, check out the latest reviews and see which is most suitable for you. You'll find up-to-date reviews of all mobile gadgets at MobileTechReview, and PDAGeek covers a roundup of the latest PDAs and the software to go with them.

New business idea

Each week we provide you with summaries of some popular or emerging business ideas in the UK.

Here is this week's idea:

Just one word

Regularly improving your vocabulary is not just about learning a new word and its meaning. It will improve your general knowledge and make you feel and act smarter in all sorts of personal and business situations.

Do you know the difference between commonly confused words 'tenacious' and 'tenuous'? Which of the following definitions applies to which word?

a) determined or persistent
b) weak, vague or unconvincing

Answer at the end of the Bulletin.

Website review

The Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (DEFRA, www.defra.gov.uk)

This site is primarily a source of information about the UK's agricultural policy, including grants for farm diversification ideas and legal issues affecting farming businesses. But it also provides reports and info on food law and environmental obligations for businesses. So how useful is the site?

  • Navigation - the homepage has recently been revamped, and is now presented in a pragmatic and easy to follow way. It's clear what DEFRA does and how you can find out more about these different areas, and the quick links to what DEFRA reckons are its most popular topics are sensible.


  • Accessibility - for a recently made-over website, this could be better. There are some access keys, together with explanation of how to use them for users of different browsers, but it would have been helpful to also include a text-only version of the site and perhaps some foreign language options, too.



  • Content - publications available on the site range from interesting information and statistics about food and nutrition to practical forms and downloads for farming businesses. There's useful news and information for gardeners and businesses involved with animals, too. All in all, an impressively wide and helpful range.


  • Relevance - there's plenty of fresh news on the site, with between 10 and 20 press releases each month. You can also browse an archive of 'focus articles', which summarise a topical issue and provide a range of more in-depth links.

Lots of thought has obviously gone into the structure and content of this site, with the result that it provides engaging, practical and easy to use information for a surprisingly diverse range of sectors. In common with many other Government sites, the only failing is a lack of generosity as far as accessibility options are concerned.

Our rating - 15/20

Did you know?

Polluting businesses might get ASBOs

The first Anti-Social Behaviour Order (ASBO) against a business for environmental offences was made in 2004, and the Environment Agency (EA) is now saying that it should use this measure more often. It reckons ASBOs would be a better punishment than fines for businesses that pollute, don't save energy or handle their waste badly. You can read about your waste and environmental obligations as a small business at the dedicated hazardous waste website.

Tailored attacks are the new virus trend

A global survey by IBM has revealed that Internet hackers are now targeting their attacks at specific business sectors and types. IBM claims manufacturing, healthcare and financial services firms are most at risk. While spam seems to be on the wane, viruses and phishing attacks have ramped up dramatically during 2005, with a scary one in 28 e-mails now infected with some sort of security threat.

Worth a visit

Google Sitemaps

Google Sitemaps is a new service to help businesses submit their site to Google and get a decent ranking. It works like this: you submit your sitemap to the site in one of its approved formats, and this effectively tells Google's spiders how, where and how often it needs to crawl your site to find new content. The upshot is, updates to your site are indexed by Google more quickly. Sounds complicated, but the instructions are clear and the submission process is pleasingly straightforward.

Help with new BACS online system

The Bankers Automated Clearing Service (BACS) has set up some dedicated web pages to tell small businesses about the new online version of the BACS payroll system, BACSTEL IP. The BACS clearing house is switching over to this system from 1 January 2006, and its research shows that thousands of small firms haven't got up to speed with the new system yet. It's worth doing so quickly - if you miss the deadline and employ staff, you risk having to pay them late by cash or cheque in the new year.

Ideas a-plenty

IdeaSling.com is a graveyard of business ideas that never were - but because their originator couldn't be bothered, didn't have the skills or didn't have the time to implement them, not because they weren't viable. You can submit your own ideas or browse through other people's, and there are also some good links to relevant business weblogs and discussion forums.

Worth a read

Aiming to provide the inspiration, advice and support to encourage aspiring entrepreneurs to make the leap from employment to self-employment, this book focuses on changing your life and your work to do something that you really care about or have a personal interest in. The book offers a practical structure and suggestions for making these changes that are both tangible and achievable. Check out:

Worth a read

Bear Hunt: Earning Your Living by Doing What You Love, by Malcolm McClean


Just one word answer

Tenacious refers to definition a) - it describes someone that is persistent, determined or resolute.

Tenuous refers to definition b) - it means something that is weak, vague or generally unconvincing.

Successful entrepreneurs are tenacious in their approach to market research. Unsuccessful entrepreneurs usually have only a tenuous knowledge of their target customers.

Visit www.enterprisequest.com to access all back issues of the EnterQuest bulletin.

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Good luck

The EnterQuest Team

This information is meant as a starting point only. Whilst all reasonable efforts have been made, the publisher makes no warranties that the information is accurate and up-to-date and will not be responsible for any errors or omissions in the information nor any consequences of any errors or omissions. Professional advice should be sought where appropriate.


© 2005 Cobweb Information Limited
Reproduction or copying of information in this Bulletin is strictly forbidden without prior written permission.